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Gunsmithing, Part 1

I am continually amazed (but not really) how people tend to think that a gun is some kind of mysterious object that only a Zen Master could possibly understand. People who advertise themselves as gunsmiths, those who are on some cable channel talking about "gunsmithing" as if it were a sacred rite, even local gun shops act like this is something mystical.

Bullshit.

Mystical is fixing a mechanical-movement grandfather clock. Zen Master rank is rebuilding a V-8 Ford engine in 12 hours. There really are just two kinds of gunsmithing work. The first is assembly. The second is modification. This time around, I'll comment on the first kind. A gun is a very small collection of parts that work together. If you can change out a lawnmower blade, you can do this. Here's a "before" photo of all the parts in an M-4 carbine:



A dog water bowl full of little stuff and some big stuff. An hour later (ok, with a beer break), a few minutes of internet searching for instructions, and here's the result:



Anybody can do this. It's just putting something together. Keep this in mind when some self-proclaimed gun expert says that it takes years of experience and some kind of intuitive knowledge from the "gods" that makes it possible. No, I had never built an AR-15 in my life as I really don't have any uses for a semi-automatic 22 caliber centerfire rifle. I am just so tired of the "experts" that I figured this can't be that difficult. It's not. Neither is cutting rifle chambers, headspacing, adjusting a trigger, mounting a scope or anything else regarding firearms for that matter. For most assembly and repair, it doesn't take special tools or years of skills. It only takes a willingness to give it a try.

Guns As Tools

I was just now rereading Bob's article at Competitive-Shooter.com (here) about shooting with iron sights. He makes the point that one doesn't need fancy optics to shoot and shoot well. My comments here are not about tactical competition (of which I know nothing, that's Bob's world) or shooting zombies. I just went back to his blog because last night I found that I needed to use an iron-sighted firearm as a real tool, just as one would use a hammer to drive a nail. And, I was amazed by what's possible if one is reasonably skilled in just how to shoot. Yes, the fundamentals. No gunfight, no ninja climbing over the roof. Just old Elmer Keith stuff.

I'm not bragging, this is just fact. I have been trained by the best (Gabe Suarez and his crew at
SI), been shooting for over 40 years, but honestly didn't really think that a gun could be used for something other than shooting something "to the ground" (to quote from Gabe). Yes, if one wants to make a burn barrel for trash and ventilate a 55 gallon drum, it's fun to do so with a 45 ACP, but this situation was different. We had some friends stop by, which is pretty rare for us, being way up on the side of a mountain. While we're all sitting around the campfire, a yard light, halogen light (not sure of the correct name) starts arcing all over the place down below. As this is sure not an area to try to call a utility company in the middle of the night, but it damn sure is a spot where a forest fire can cause a lot of damage, we all started looking for ways to turn the power off to the light. No such luck, it's direct wired way up on top of the telephone pole. The guy who was visiting starts pitching rocks at the light hoping to knock it out. No luck, it's about 30 feet up.

Meanwhile, my lady kind of suggests "can you shoot a wire off of it?" Really? I had no idea. But that's what I did, with one round from an old Browning Hi-Power 9mm while holding a flashlight in my off hand. That's after aligning myself so the pole would "catch" the bullet. Turned off the light and stopped all the sparks.

There is a hell of a lot to be said for shooting fundamentals like breathing, using iron sights and trigger pull, perhaps more than I had even thought in the last few years. This very odd situation sure opened my eyes. I've been pretty strong lately on telling new shooters to grab onto some advanced techniques, but I think now that I have been wrong. Fundamentals first. If not for those, we may have had a big mess up here last night if that nightlight had continued burning and throwing sparks. Now, do I have the skill to place a three-shot group on the top of a pole within 1/4 inch of each other? Hell, no. Was it a lucky shot? Hell, yes. Does this mean I would not attempt it again? Of course I would. Firearms, I have just learned, are not always about killing. Seems sometimes they are about doing something from a distance. With precision. And if I can do it, anybody can. 
Bob, well done on your article. I sure miss you.

What Gun Depends On Where You Are Standing

After many, many years of reading, looking, shooting, teaching, defensive firearms courses and advice all seem to focus on defending yourself from other people. And that's fine, since that is the threat in virtually all places. It's criminals and bad guys and 'shoot them to the ground' that tends to keep discussions focused on Glock 9mm vs Colt 45 vs [you fill in your gun here]. How about considering some alternatives based on what I have learned over the past couple months? What if we all think about the most statistically likely threat and then choose a firearm based upon that?

Now I know that most if not all of you are in urban areas where it's the drug dealers, stupid cocksucking criminals and other miscreants that cause harm. But, what are you the most likely to be attacked from and what would do the job quickly if you are not living in one of those areas? If you are one of those people who are targeted by terrorists, then I'd say get a Glock 19 with a pile of happy sticks and be safe. I've found that where I live now, the number 1 threat is from mountain lions, closely followed by bears. Yep, real critters. So, instead of packing a Browning Hi-Power, I find that a short 45-70 rifle works followed up by a Bowie knife. Really.

Regardless of where you live, look at what is the most likely threat. It might be that you need a big stick and a 32 ACP for the 0.001% of the times that some bigger problem presents itself. If so, then carry a cannon. Up here in the big Black Hills, it's 44 Magnum time at the very least.
 
Just some thoughts for you all to consider. An M4 may not be the "end all" of everything if a 160 pound big cat is stalking you.

We Got Domesticated

I was reading over at Competitive Shooter about how a bear (yes, the wild critter kind) that attacks is considered "bad" by some. Bob McNulty (the author) makes the point that it's not a bad bear, it's just a bear. That reasoning led me to remember something that Suarez International instructor Steve Collins said this past winter in a defensive knife class - in order to win, the defender really must be able to go from calm to berserk in one moment and attack with everything possible. This concept was something new to some of the students there, as it probably would be. We humans are expected to act in a domesticated manner so we can interact predictably (borrowing another concept from Bob) within our self-created society. Unpredictable people are labeled criminal or dangerous or crazy since they don't follow the rules of domestication. Even a family pet that bites is immediately despised, even though the dog was just being a dog. Dogs bite, they don't have some imposed "code of conduct" fostered on them.

A threat in the form of another person will expect the victim to react within the societal guidelines of what's proper or what's prescribed e.g. the victim will attempt to reason or get along or seek help. The threat then turns the victim into a victimized domesticated person, and the person is generally shocked that he or she was confronted with such bad violence. It perhaps comes down to good people and bad people. In order to be good, one can't exhibit traits of the bad for fear of ostracism from society. This might be why victims just seem to stand out as victims, while it's pretty rare for a bad guy to just outright attack somebody who is already bad, evil or truly dangerous. If the victims were less domesticated, they might not stand out so much as potential victims.

Wild creatures will attack without warning, without fear, without any human traits as they are not humans, they don't follow guidelines, they follow instincts for survival. Small animals do run off much larger animals because of instant tenacity and drive - the total "no quarter" attack (or defense) that obliterates the threat. Steve also said that to remain in society, when the defense is finished and the threat is destroyed, the defender must be able to go back to hugging babies and petting puppies. If one exhibits complete wildness, that unpredictability that humans can't grasp, then one won't be welcome in society at all. Somewhere there is a balance. I think the balance needs to be quite a bit more toward the wild than the domesticated.

Relocating

After many, many years in the Midwest, I've decided to live in the mountains. Easy to decide, not as easy to complete with no bank accounts, no permanent residence and every photo ID I have has a different address on it. But, not impossible to do, nothing is really impossible if one is willing to pay the price to do it. Some things I've learned in no particular order:

Carry something that is proof of your social security number. I haven't seen my actual social security card in years, so this has been rather interesting. Have a utility bill from somewhere that you have lived. Print out your motor vehicle registration papers from wherever your vehicle was last tagged. Travel with regular, common guns. Law enforcement will question a brace of AK-47s and 20 magazines, while a lever gun won't even get a glance (depending on where you are - since I'm "out west," cowboy guns are common).

Find local people for sources of information. I spent a month on the internet looking at rentals, residency requirements, attorneys, realtors, etc. One comment from a local guy got me further in an hour than the month of website time. Be helpful, be nice (unless the area precludes that, but at that point I'd wonder why one would want to be there at all), and have a verifiable backstory that makes sense because new banks and new attorneys who are local will call each other to confirm that you're saying the same thing to everybody. Not a time to bullshit about how you're the founding member of SEAL 6 and a multi-billionaire investor. I'm broke. That creates a few problems, of course, but once everybody knows that up front, then the local sources will know that I need loans, credit and even the use of a printer once in a while. Be patient. The people you run into do not know anything about you and have no reason to trust you until you show them that you can be trusted.

Why bother? In my case, I'm not sitting in 110 degree weather with 95% humidity anymore, wondering whether I am going to be able to get a job at McDonalds or Wendy's. Instead, it's stunning weather, incredible scenery and I am already covered up in work that I like doing. No longer do I have to listen to whining about local politics or stupid taxes at the local or state level, I don't have to deal with little tyrants or really much of anything. Life is short. Why waste it either living someplace you hate or doing something you detest or working for anyone that you are not comfortable working for or who really is not worth working for?

I only wasted about half my life doing those things. If it were just too hard to get out of a situation and build yourself a better one, I'd not even try it as I'm pretty lazy. I recall that recently, someone commented on Facebook about how they detested where they were living. So go someplace else. All the toys in the world are not worth the loss of personal contentment. Want to die someplace wishing you'd never even been stuck there? Not me. And finally, I no longer have to face that possibility.

Life is indeed short. Don't waste it.

Real Customer Service Still Exists

Just have to mention this out here as it gives me faith that somebody still does care about their customers. Really. Yesterday I left my bike in the parking lot at Mid America Harley Davidson in Columbia, Missouri, so I could run around in my truck and take care of about a hundred stupid "pick this up, move this here" things. Of course, got hung up at every turn.

One of the guys from the dealership calls as they are closing and says they are worried about leaving the bike out. I say I'm on the way, but still manage to run late (tough life picking up guns and other toys...). I get to the dealer finally and no bike in the parking lot. It was there, though. Sitting inside the service entrance on a forklift! [I have seen Harleys moved with a forklift more than once, unfortunately I don't usually have a forklift and have to roll the big heavy things.]

That is real customer service. Where else would somebody make sure your (whatever toy) was safe? Thanks to everybody at Mid America HD. You all rock. See ya later today.

Hostile Innovations

Just got off the phone with Eric Draven of Draven Industries (by the way, do not use satphones in areas where they are overkill, the damn thing sounds like an echo chamber). He's considering some ways to increase production, but in his area, that means huge expense. He has been looking at tax and LLC laws in various states and some other stuff that I ignored since I ride Harleys, shoot guns and drink a lot.

During the conversation where he is driving 100% on CNC machines and manufacturing capacity and staffing requirements (what are those? You ask some motorcycle club members to help and they do...), I was making a drink and trying to figure out why this Toughbook just fried my old cell phone. That means the word "Harley" didn't come up and I didn't have to listen. But, he screwed up my drink and made me lose my lack of train of thought by mentioning my little cutie,
Taka . [Thanks brother, I wanted an entire glass of Jim Beam since I forgot where I was when you mentioned her]. Now I'm listening....

Seems she's been run over with orders {I got a couple for her.... they start with a ride on my new 100 HP Softail} and with a possible change in location,  it's kind of order now or wait nine months. I told Eric that was understandable, since moving tooling and equipment meant shut down time. Then we talk about a photo she sent me regarding a new "project." Hell yes I am in. She does great work and she deserves to have a great - I digress. So, if you need anything from Taka, better order now or it will be a long dry spell as everything gets freighted someplace else.

For some odd reason, my offer to take care of Taka out here while he moves all his stuff seems to have fallen on deaf ears. I told him I did not have a thing to do except ride her around on a new bike, buy her drinks and let her play with my Katana. But, there is hope yet for this old guy. I have her personal cell number.


 

 

 

Assumption

Since it's Sunday and since I am a Reverend (from the same church that ordained Billy Gibbons, so no need to hide your drinks...), today's sermon is on assumption. From some movie: "Assumption is the mother of all f***ups." Yes, it is. I was talking last Thursday with a guy who owns a company that's been awarded numerous times for its quality. He has also shot everything that walks or crawls. We were going over information - like what does a person need to know to buy something or use something. Easy enough, right? Wrong. It isn't because he and I know "stuff," it's that we don't realize that someone else is not working with our knowledge base. Then, when that person cannot do the task, or gets hurt, we figure that person is just stupid. It ain't he or she who is stupid, it's me or him. That is the assumption. Some examples:

My ex's boyfriend Bo was asking me about how to start up her Softail Harley. [Ok, in drama class, we are all supposed to hate everybody so life is full of crap. Sorry, won't work with us. She and I can't live together but we are friends and she picked out a great guy to be with.] I tell him the usual start procedure and how it will puke oil since it sat so long, etc. I'm over there yesterday and he says it runs but just for a few seconds and dies. I fire it right up. Oh, I'm the cool guy biker, right? Hell, no. I am sitting there with my thumb hooked on the choke, holding the knob out. I realize I never told him that I set it up so you have to hold the knob out manually. Hey, I knew it, shouldn't he? I tell him that I set the choke so you'd have to manually hold it out or, if it stays open, the engine ends up running too rich and the plugs get fouled. My error, not his. Think about how often you think somebody else just can't do something, then think about whether you gave them enough information to do it in the first place.

So, when Bo, who is an ace shot with modern guns, asked me about shooting black powder cartridge rifles, I thought "I know how, but can I teach how?" No. I can't. I've asked the guy in the first paragraph who owns the company that got all the awards to come teach a class. He taught me, so he can teach. Yes, I've heard "those who can't do, teach" but he is not one of those people. Consider whether you can relay enough information to others when you say you can teach.

Anne asked about guns. I've never met her. She's never had a gun and wants one so she can shoot bad guys if she needs to do that. The responses to her question were typical: get a snub nose 38 revolver or a shotgun. Bullshit and bullshit. A little 38 revolver is about the worst fighting tool there is. I'd rather have a Katana but wouldn't suggest a sword for a beginner (or me. Sorry, Stephanie [my girlfriend], I'll fix the fan and the light fixture. And the ceiling. Anyway...the three bears theme - too big too little, just right [or not])

 

 

And a shotgun does not spray buckshot in a six-foot circle, despite the gun expert assholes who tell you that. Shotguns are very specialized fighting tools. They are also big and heavy. I told Anne to get a Glock 19. It won't run out of ammo when life gets "real western." It is a breeze to shoot, you can't hurt it and makes a fine beating tool if needed. In this situation, I didn't assume. I know because I can teach this stuff. But, doesn't mean I am not an idiot as the next example will show.

Anne also asked about locks since she said she was afraid somebody was trying to get in. My answer was alarms if she could afford them, drill holes for nails in the windows, get those Master company door wedges - the white adjustable pipes with a hook for the door knob. She already has dogs. I am assuming somebody is trying to break in and get her stuff. My bad. Later on, I see a photo of Anne, who looks like Penthouse and Playboy fight over who gets her photos next month. Mr. Gangboy Prick isn't trying to break in and steal stuff, he wants her. A quick email to her about "wedge chairs against the doors, get door bars, go to my friend D and borrow a Glock until I can give you some lessons on shooting [Hey, this is firearms shooting lessons - don't want Stephanie to shoot me with her very nice HK P7M13, so no "lessons' on what I'd like to do with Anne]. Oh, and Anne has no idea she looks like she does - stunning women sometimes don't which means they are really in trouble (for the hot ones who do know, you can already take care of yourselves). What if she'd been hurt during the delay while I assumed it was thieves rather than rapists? Think, consider, think, work through it in your mind, ask others. I ask Stephanie all the time: "will this work, what am I missing, can you do the task based on what I have told you?"

"Assumption is the mother of all f***ups." That doesn't mean they screwed up, perhaps you did when you didn't give them enough information. Don't make it so they get dead due to the information you neglected to give them.
Thank you and God Bless.
The Reverend David

 

 

Trust & Instinct

I accidentally learned a valuable lesson this evening. And, it ties directly to what Mac G. wrote here at Death Valley Magazine. I have an attorney, he wrote up some papers for me, looked fine, I signed them. End of story, I thought. First error on my part. I did the usual, I trusted someone I paid to get things right. First lesson - trust yourself. Not others, even if you are paying them.      

I later hear that there were some minor changes to the papers. Fine, agreed. But, the papers are not quite where I thought they would be (back at my attorney). No problem, everybody on the other side is working overtime on this deal. But, something wasn't "right" in my head [of course something's not right in my head, but that's another story]. I get the paperwork out and start looking it over. An hour and a half later - crap, there's an almost $60K difference in what's listed and what should be listed. Why did I miss such a glaring error? First, I was distracted by some $300 change. Second, I trusted that someone I was paying would not make errors. Third, I didn't listen to what Mac G. wrote about a "sixth sense." I felt it but dismissed it. That alarm feeling you get when something isn't right but you don't know what. So, you play Mr. Logical and ignore it.

That's the stuff that will get you dead in a gunfight and get you financially ruined in the world. No matter what you are paying whoever, from doctors to lawyers to accountants to anybody, if you just feel like it ain't right - it ain't. Instinct (from thousands of years of being human) will get you alerted if you are smart enough to listen to it. I finally listened to me with some doctors and now I will listen to me with lawyers. Please don't make the mistake I almost made this evening. If it just doesn't feel right, it's not.

Update: my personal attorney fixed the problem, so no problem. But, that doesn't mean that we should not listen to our instincts...

 

Beginning Reloading

I am sticking this out here so I will have a place to send people as I often get asked what's needed to reload ammunition. Rather than some long bunch of instructions, or multiple different choices on what to buy, I stick with this stuff - no matter how advanced you get or when you start buying big Dillon progressive reloading presses, you will still use everything in this kit, so it's what you buy first:
Lyman T-Mag 2 turret press kit

It's got a manual beam scale, a little case trimmer and a bunch of hand tools you'll need plus a reloading manual. Lyman dies work best with lead bullets and their reloading manual reflects that so there are a lot of good load choices. The turret on top of the press lets you stick six dies in it and leave the dies adjusted, always handy - and if you reload for black powder cartridge rifles, you often end up needing all six holes for the various black powder dies, etc. The kit has Lyman's old reliable powder measure (though don't use it with black powder, they make another one that's non-sparking). You can get the kit with an electronic scale for maybe $20 more, but the scale is cheap and it pretty much sucks. The manual balance scale will do fine. Figure low $300 range for the kit.

Next is dies for whatever caliber. Dies are for the most part caliber specific. If you get Lee dies, they come with a shellholder. Everybody else, you have to get the shellholder separately. Lee dies are inexpensive and they work, but are not cut to the super tolerances of say Redding dies. What I did was bought Lyman's shellholder set so I generally have a shellholder that will work with whatever cartridge. Lee dies are around $25 for a set, Redding are maybe twice that. Grab a dial caliper someplace, that's to measure cartridge overall length and is just good for lots of things.

Then, I figure you have empty brass from the loaded factory cartridges that you've shot up — that's where a lot of the cost of a cartridge is — the brass. Buy some bullets (the reloading manual will list bullet weights and diameters), smokeless powder (again, what the load manual says) and whatever size primers. Some guns are somewhat bullet specific, like it's not too wise to shoot lead bullets in a Glock with a factory barrel, the Glock's rifling will pick up lead off the bullets and that can cause pressures in the barrel to go up. Not good. So, plated or jacketed bullets for Glocks. I run plated or jacketed in all automatics anyway, and pretty much all lead in revolvers.

The load manual has how you reload. It is a lot easier than some would have you believe, because I think the process of reloading is considered kind of an "expert's" thing — that's because the "experts" want the label expert, rather than just tell you that you'll be punching out the used primer, resizing the brass case, putting in a new primer and powder, pushing the bullet into the case and crimping the case around the bullet so the bullet stays where you put it. Everything else is extra. The extras will add to accuracy and other things, but the basic steps remain. If I can reload all the calibers that I used to play with, it can't be that hard. Pretty quickly, the cost savings over factory ammo will pay for the Lyman kit and dies. But, reloading really isn't a money saving endeavor. Everybody I know just ends up shooting a lot more since it will be much cheaper to shoot reloaded ammo. And that's fine, what's wrong with more shooting?

Basic beginning reloading:
Lyman T-Mag 2 turret press kit
Reloading dies and shellholder in whatever caliber
Dial calipers
Brass
Bullets
Powder
Primers
and then go shooting —-

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